Bar drinks and cocktails wedding a Complete Guide!

Today we will talk about how to plan the bar drinks and cocktails for weddings. Ideas drinks and presentation and how to estimate the amount of drinks that need to receive. And, of course, trends in bar drinks for weddings this season!

Something Blue:

The bar drinks weddings can be very expensive. When we started planning the reception party on the question that appears to offer our guests and of course we fear falling short! Take note of these tips and suggestions. Since the party is no party without a good bar drinks and cocktails for weddings!

Tips for bar drinks and cocktails for weddings

When we talk about drinks for weddings first thing to determine it is the budget that we have for bar drinks. Of the depend the variety, quality and quantity of drinks you can offer.

Having defined the budget, consider the tastes and preferences of the couple and what they want to drink at your wedding.

Bar drinks and cocktails wedding a Complete Guide!

Do not forget to choose soft drinks, water and / or juice to provide more kids and guests that prefer!

According to the chosen style celebration, I spent some recommendations and examples. For drinks for beach weddings definitely beers or drinks like mojitos, daiquiris, bloodletting and fruit juices, are a perfect match. Drinks in the bar glam wedding you cannot miss the champagne accompanied by good wine, preferably white. If your wedding is vintage retro style, you can choose wine, champagne and whiskey. A boo wedding chic can be pink lemonade, sangria with lots of fruit. A picnic dinner wedding can be accompanied with a good Chianti.

Lo mass de lo mass as coordinal el color de lass besides con el de lass bodes miasmas. Unna caipirinha con agua de roses. Rose water caipirinha.

As the most it is to coordinate the color of the drinks with the same weddings. A caipirinha with rosewater.

How to calculate the amount of drinks for weddings

To calculate the amount of drinks from your bar drinks considered the protagonist drink your wedding and your performance and the number of guests who drink alcohol. The amount of drinks for mobile bars also depends on the schedule of the wedding. At the wedding day drink much less than at a party at night.

For a full drinks bar, an estimated five to six glasses of liquor per person. This includes varieties of alcoholic beverages such as whiskey, rum, vodka, tequila and gin. It is estimated that more young people drink more alcohol than older so that estimates the amount according to the age of your guests.

Bar drinks and cocktails wedding a Complete Guide!

Miniature bottles of tequila.

It is important to determine if we only champagne for the toast or whether it will be one of the many drinks that serve at the wedding. Usually a person does not drink more than two glasses, unless you have chosen the drink to accompany all night.

Some considerations on the type of beverage and yields:

Wine: one of the most chosen mainly drinks to accompany meals makes 8 glasses per bottle. For this, it is estimated between 1.5 and 3 glasses per guest for dinner.

Whisky: yields approximately 18 to 21 vessels per liter.

Vodka: usually occurs in 750ml bottles pays between 15 and 17 vessels.

Champagne: 7 glasses per bottle.

Ron: 17-22 glasses per bottle

Tequila: 20 glasses per bottle

Beer: estimated at between 3 and 4 small bottles per person, if the main drink.

Bar drinks for weddings. Ideas for winter wedding cocktail: Hot Cocoa Martini. Bar drinks decoration country chic style. Mimosas strawberry cream: champagne with a refreshing strawberry ice cream. For a wedding in pink, choose Pink martinis: 2 oz 1/2 oz Bacardi raspberry liqueur 1/2 oz Triple sec 1 oz pineapple juice 1 splash of cranberry juice. Open Bar sign. For most kids some Mexican scrapings.

Trends bar drinks and cocktails

Bar drinks and cocktails wedding a Complete Guide!

One of the trends this season is the mock tails or "mock tails". The word derives from the combination of "mock" + "cocktail" that is a false cocktail. The mock tail is a virgin or non-alcoholic cocktail, a fruit and juices combined with gasified touch. They come with the most diverse combinations and colors. With this trend, the possibilities for your bar drinks from the fresh water melon jalapeno monitor with blueberry and blackcurrant, are endless and varied!

Another ingredient trendy bar drinks kombucha is a fermented beverage derived tea flavor acid containing small amounts of alcohol. It is one of the protagonists of fruit drinks cocktails in the movable bars this year.

Sparkling drinks served by the glass, with a lot of ice, a touch of vodka, whiskey or disco combined with different types of sparkling wines or soft drinks, but flavored with honey are an excellent idea for bar drinks and cocktails of your wedding.

More and more couples lining the bar drinks with the wedding style and choose a personalized cocktail that represents or drinks the tone with the wedding colors. Super cool!

Granada spritzer and rosemary. Granada red ruby ​​seeds and a sprig of fresh rosemary add a festive touch to this cocktail of Prosecute. Perfect for a wedding in the fall.

Some super fun mobile trends bars: mini drinks, mini foods and custom cocktails

T he drinks bar this season overflowing with fun proposals. Many couples offer mini drinks as welcome cocktail, with exquisite mini foods. Original and elegant sandwiches, accompanied by the richest cocktails and a photo presentation worthy that even gives worth eating or drinking!

41 Ideas Mini Wedding Foods Let's Taste!

Another trend trendy bar drinks are the drinks presented in small individual bottles. Ask your bartender helps to choose items to customize drinks. You can add from a straw or sorbet, ideal to accompany small bottles, or sympathetic cards with a phrase, the wedding date or initials of the happy couple.

But more than most is to coordinate the color of the drinks with the same weddings!

Cocktail recipes and ideas for bar drinks weddings

Finally we help with two delicious recipes to include in the bar drinks and cocktails of your wedding and surprise your guests: an exquisite Bourbon Fizz. And not all alcohol at a reception, a refreshing choice of lemonade with macerated strawberries and a touch of mint.

Bourbon Fizz recipe

Ingredients: 12 ounces of bourbon, 3 oz ounce almond liqueur, ½ oz pasties, 6 oz orange juice, 4 oz of soda and sugar.

Express lemonade with strawberries and green for weddings in blush pink, or not.

Express lemonade recipe with strawberries and green

Ingredients: Juice of 5 lemons, 6 large fresh strawberries, mint leaves.

To make this tasty and refreshing drink you must place the lemon juice into a pitcher and add a few halved, with about eight fresh mint leaves and sugar to taste strawberries. Fill the jar with water and let stand 1 hour. Serve with crushed ice and watch your guest’s line up for this delicious natural refreshment. Bar drinks and cocktails wedding a Complete Guide!

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WEDDING PREPARATIONS: 5 TIPS FOR YOUR PHOTO SESSION.

The wedding preparations, those prior to the ceremony in which you are preparing to enjoy your big day, moments can sometimes be of the most stressful. After several years as a wedding photographer I have seen couples enjoy those moments in an atmosphere of "quasi-spa"; but I have also witnessed moments of genuine emotional chaos with shouts and tears.

1- WHAT HOTEL OR AT HOME?

5 TIPS FOR YOUR PHOTO SESSION

Prepare your home (or your parents) has a very large emotional component and probably feel more "welcome". On the other hand, dressed in a hotel or on the farm where you celebrate the wedding means more convenience to avoid travel to the ceremony, also they tend to offer a very attractive decorated for photographing.

Both options are valid if you consider that to have good photographs of wedding preparations is advisable to have two things: space and light.

Choose the brightest room available, so allow your photographer to work with natural light. It is also a good idea to be a large place and most orderly possible.

Sometimes there may be more than 5 or 6 people around the couple, including makeup / hair salon, aides to put the dress, photographer, videographer ... so it's best to keep this in mind when choosing the room in which you are preparing or you can end up like in the cabin of the Marx Brothers .

2- HAIR AND MAKEUP.

Do your best to do your hair and makeup in the same place where you go to dress. It may be something a little more expensive, but really worth.

You will not have to wait for possible delays with other clients or move away from your home / hotel several hours before the ceremony, what you gain in time and tranquility. Also, your photographer will thank you, because those moments makeup / hair salon are very rich visually.

Yes, even your hairdresser @ / make - up artist is endeavoring @ do not let them cover the head with a rag to wear the dress. Believe me, I've seen and do not want to have pictures of that moment as if it will keep a burke.

3- PROVE YOURSELF BEFORE SUPPLEMENTS.

They are supplements that usually do not use most of us, so it is not more than a few days before you check that the league does not slide down your leg every two steps.

Try on the lingerie if you're going to use garter belt, it is not easy to adjust the means and tapes.

Asks who will go to help put the dress rehearsal with the happy little buttons back (do not know how many times I've heard this "test in this dress seemed easier”). A crochet hook or fork will be helpful to manicure your assistants not suffer.

4- DELEGATES.

The key to avoid getting overwhelmed by stress is doing not try to control everything and delegates those tasks that you should not necessarily do it yourself. Similarly, it prevents anyone who has a little problem go to tell you: "your aunt second broke a nail", "Jacinto cousin did not know how to get to church", "Estrellita, the little girl who will carry the rings, she has been spotted dress lollipop.”

A good idea might ask a bridesmaid or someone you trust to take care of solving these small crises.

5- TRUST YOUR PHOTOGRAPHER.

Photographers accompany each pair throughout the day, from wedding preparations to the party. This gives us a broader than that of any other vendor (accept, perhaps, some overview wedding planner) and we can to bring you ideas for any time of the wedding.

Do not you think it's a good idea to let advice from someone who has lived tens or hundreds of weddings and that his priority is to have the best pictures of your wedding?

With these ideas you will probably have a quieter wedding preparations, but surely there will be many more tips to contribute.
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10 tips for photographing outdoor US

U.S. National Park Service (United States National Park Service) during the official photo of horizontal activities visited National Park in the United States where more than 100. I was able to learn the necessary tricks when taking pictures taken between Parks traveled to many parks throughout. The following recipe will deliver the columns kinds you can take great pictures outdoors.

It is planning on a US national park trip? Find the information you need here.

Utah Canyon lands National Park (Canyon lands National Park) look a little investigating about Mesa Arch (Mesa Arch) that I can quickly tell that a lot of the most photographed places in the park. The reason is easy to see.

1. Look for the best location before arrival.

Now, already, Yellowstone (Yellowstone) and Grand Canyon (Grand Canyon), or the Great Smoky Mountains (Great Smoky Mountains) it looks like you've arrived at. Now what should I do? If you want to have exactly looking for scenic shots before they arrived at the park, you can save time. May find that other photographers to capture spectacular, may find some hidden gems where inconspicuous eyes of others. When taken separately prepared in advance and place a small list and a map you want, you can reduce the time to save a lot of time wasted walking aimlessly.

Montana, Glacier National Park to jam lower in the sky than it looks in pictures taken at (Glacier National Park) is azure Hits Get more colorful.

2. The natural light is most beautiful when the sun hung low in the sky.

Early in the morning or around dusk quality, any time we are able to express the depth of the texture of the land took time low in the sky. Photographers say those 30 minutes before and after sunrise and sunset "prime time". Midday sun is too flat to express the contrast of textures.

Utah, Zion National Park (Zion National Park) who sees the photos inside view put more in the frame, as shown in this picture taken from a feeling that they are entering into the landscape like.

3. Shoot a picture into the foreground.

Simply I do not want to show only the appearance of the landscape. People would like the feeling of the moment took place when the photos to see my picture in the picture. One way is to take the view put in the picture to the foreground not the background. This allows people to see the photographs the scenery the scenery rather than looking inside will feel as if they own. When you take a picture will grab the lower bend your knees or your body posture and then lowered the camera from the ground to a height of less than 1m.

When using a polarizing filter New Mexico, White Sand Dunes National Monument (White Sand Dunes National Monument) with a blue light in the sky, you can capture richer like a photograph.

4. Day strong sunlight, use a polarizing filters.

When put against the blue sky picture often it does color born alive than when viewed with the naked eye. In this case, when using a polarizing filter depends completely. Please return the filter in until it is mounted on the lens you are using a polarizing filter state (or any state in front of the camera), show a deep, rich blue sky as the colors captured in the viewfinder desired.

The law of thirds in this picture is Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Katmai National Park) to complement the look of a sleeping bear shot in a more visual.

5. Take advantage of the rule of thirds.

When the subject is in place in the middle of the image from the photo frame, you see people are focused on the center of the picture and overlook things around in that come with the frame. Imagine a nine square grid of the frame. Consider placing your subject slightly to the side, not from the central grid. This allows people to view the photos will look more closely around the background.

Use a tripod if you are a big help to shoot the scene without camera shake in of Utah, Bryce Canyon National Park (Bryce Canyon National Park).

6. When using a tripod, you can take better pictures.

Focus steady the camera while holding hands, exposure setting, and a group established hard look at both the shutter speed. Is fit all this at the same time. In this case, the simplest solution is to just use a tripod. Use a tripod to hold sway, and not only think calmly for a little more time and time meantime, you can more accurately capture the desired scene.

People usually try to take a picture in front of you as you take on US President Abraham Lincoln. But if you look at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC (Lincoln Memorial) Inside, you can take on a much more unique angle with a circle of photographers.

7. Please use the "circle of photographers."

Meet the desired scenery, people standing right on the spot, most take the picture. The best photographers will use the concept of "original photographer (photographer's circle)". Stroll around the It means to find the best angle. The angle to take a chance on a great photo moment I met the beautiful scenery likely stand is almost nil.

When you take a landscape that hold the camera horizontally for granted, but may be considered more various attempts unexpected treasures, as shown in the photo Wyoming, Devils Tower (Devils Tower) and South Dakota Mount Rushmore (Mount Rushmore) you.

8. Turn around and look at the camera!

When you find the scene you want to take, I take turning around looking at the camera horizontally or vertically. When you use a digital camera that is not bound by the capacity of the dip so much more to see and wider choice of mob! As you organize your pictures taken at home, you often look for the next best thing is in fact better results.

Looking at these pictures would just difficult to know that you have taken from Olympic National Park, Washington (Olympic National Park, on the left) and the National Mall in Washington, DC (National Mall, right). So a habit to always note will help.

9. Please note.

As you travel across the country traveled to whether and when a beautiful sunset photo taken from where it easily forgotten. Always I have traveled a note pad and pen note you are in the habit of doing in some places. This storied divided into picture when recording once you have got home even more.

To enjoy the spectacular, as El Capitan (El Capitan) in Yosemite National Park, California (Yosemite National Park) do not forget that the camera should not down briefly.

10. Put down the camera.

National Park trip one day you may find your peace of mind may be an amazing experience. But photographers attach the camera slap in the face I spend most of your time taking pictures. To give full time to briefly try himself facing a beautiful view. Breathe deep breath to feel the sun tickling your face look occasionally listen to the ears revolving wind.

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6 Tips for a beautiful you on your photos!

Follow these tips to ensure that you look your best on your wedding photos!

6 Tips for a beautiful you on your photos!

1.fashine star poses. it will enable you slimmer and more comfortable:
Stand so that your thigh to make a 45 ° angle to the camera.
Transfer your weight to your back leg and bowed front leg knee slightly and make sure that the tone towards the camera show.
Let your arms feel comfortable by putting your hands on your hips or behind your back.
Do not forget to smile!
6 Tips for a beautiful you on your photos!
2.Ontspan your face! On your wedding day, you will more than a usual smile. This will cause the facial muscles will get tired more quickly and hurt. To prevent your smile has been a paste, you must regularly relax your face. Close your eyes, relax your lips and let your face rest.
3. Beware know for a double! Nobody wants to have their pictures !! Make sure you keep your neck always straight and long, and bring your head slightly forward - but be careful not like to resemble a turtle ...
6 Tips for a beautiful you on your photos!
4. Put away those arms! Most dresses show the upper arms, and therefore, many girls trying to hide their arms against their bodies hug (for those jelly upper arms). This allows the shoulders broader look and arms appear larger. Raise your arms rather slightly upward and forward - so that the arms can breathe!
5.Satan perfectly straight. When you self-conscious feeling is one likely to go into yourself! But remember that when you are up (shoulder from, stomach) then show you slimmer!
6.Glimlag sincere. If you enjoy the pictures, it will reflect in the photograph
, and your eyes, the true joy in your heart to portray!
6 Tips for a beautiful you on your photos!
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12 Tips to follow when choosing your photographer

I recently discovered that the market flooded with photographers, especially wedding photographers. And anyone can take a picture is certainly a photographer, but they are not professional photographers. I went by a lot of people heard how unhappy they are about their pictures and they thought the photographer Professional beforehand. So how do you know?
 Here are some things to look out for choosing your photographer.

12 Tips to follow when choosing your photographer

 1) Is it a full-time job or just doing their too? Note that you do get professional photographers who only see weekend’s photography as their work.
 2) How does their you, how their business? Do You get professional emails and phone calls? How come the person to your appointment?
 3) Have their a professional quote?
 4) Insist on their contract to protect you and themselves? They should also a "model release" to discuss with you and it should be part of their contract. This allows them to use your photos for marketing, would your consent.
 5) a Professional photographer will tell you about his work to show a proper website or Facebook site. They will most of the time also have an album with their work.
 6) They will have at least two photographers on your wedding day. There is no way that a photographer can all decrease.
12 Tips to follow when choosing your photographer
 7) Ask about their experience, studied their picture (not a weekend course) or how long their all photos
 8) Equipment ... This is the tough one for most married couples do not know the difference between photography equipment. The Nikon and Canon cameras they are sold at most Makro, Dion etc. considered amateur equipment. Professional photographers will buy their equipment at professional photographer shops and serviced. a Professional camera starts usually in the region of R25000 without lenses or a flash. Lenses are anything from R10000 to R40000 per lens for wedding photos. Most professional photographers will also lose and have lights that they bring.
 9) As a result of the above will be a professional photographer just under R6000 ask for a wedding. It includes no prints or photo albums in it,   pictures on a CD. This is for two people for 10 hours on their feet all day. Very expensive equipment and insurance on it. And then, of course, the hours of editing afterwards on expensive software. a Professional photographer will or Photoshop, Lightroom or Aperture use.
12 Tips to follow when choosing your photographer
 10) A professional photographer will be more than just one wish, they will be a fire. Whether their name or a business name that is considered business. They will use those fire as much as who give their you or do. That fire will grow and publicize their business. So they will spend money on memory sticks, CDs etc. that their your photos to give you. It's that small final touches that they are going to remember and also recommended.
 11) You should never have to wait more than a month for your photos. If you want to make albums, make sure they do the professional types and not the usual thin sheets. They will be able to show you different types of paper and slate. Your album will be shown digitally for you and signed by you before they print it. They can show you all the different options that you can still print.,
 12) A Couples shoot before the wedding is a great way to find out whether you are happy with your photographer. You can, of course, do with each photographer to test, but will give you that final tranquility with your photographer before the big day.
 To conclude. Your photographer alongside your two most important person at that wedding. They are the only one of your service providers give you something to remember you for the rest of your life. Most of the time experienced your first your wedding completely When you see the pictures because the day is too much for most to take in. You can see emotions on pictures you can not explain. Do not take chances given to someone who got a camera for Christmas and call themselves now a professional photographer. People always pay thousands of flowers like a day but they do not want to spend money on a photographer, something you have for rest of your life.
This is just a small list to try to help the couple, I'm sure there are professional photographers who may have with me will disagree on some things.
12 Tips to follow when choosing your photographer
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How Does a Camera Work? | Photography 101

Photography Tutorial: Adjust Exposure with Aperture and ISO

10 tips for shooting waterfalls

The highest waterfall in the world - Angel, located in South America, and more specifically, in Venezuela's forests. Its height is 979 meters - almost a kilometer! Make a good photo of the waterfall is already difficult because of his height, and for many photographers such an attempt would have become a real challenge to their skill. In order to achieve the desired result, you will need not only the right lens (probably wide). It is equally important to take the correct position for shooting.

Of course, not everyone will go to Venezuela to remove the highest waterfall in the world. But any shooting waterfalls - an interesting and exciting experience, especially if you do it right. And see the results of their labors in printed form on paper - twice as nice.

"Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground" Photographer Mark Broughton

So, here are ten tips to help you learn how to make spectacular shots of waterfalls:

1. The higher, the more effective. Even if you are not planning a trip to South America, you can find waterfalls that look grand because of the high altitude. Especially lucky for those who live in Norway or has the ability to be there (in Norway are seven of the twenty highest waterfalls in the world).

2. Pay attention to the weather conditions. Of course, it is unlikely you will go home with a camera in hand, if the weather does not have to shoot. But it is important to make sure that in the place where you want to go, at the moment there is no precipitation. In the rainy season, many waterfalls or snow turned into formless flow of water.

3. Plan your trip. Try to advance to explore the area and determine what time of day would be the most favorable for the shooting. Although early in the morning and afternoons are considered optimal in terms of lighting, they may not be ideal for shooting a particular waterfall. Find out what time of day is best illuminated waterfall, as well as which side will fall light.

4. Change your perspective. Usually, photographers try to remove the entire waterfall from the bottom up. However, showing a little creativity, you can get a very unusual result. For example, try to climb up or get under a waterfall. Of course, in this case it is necessary to protect the camera from the spray, but often the result is worth the extra effort and risk. Sometimes you can swim on a boat for a falling stream of water and try to take a picture with the "wrong side."

5. The composition changes the picture. Try to change the focal length to shoot from different positions, in order to achieve more interesting results. Add to frame other objects: trees, rocks. A key factor in the choice and may be a camera and / or lens. Again, try to change lenses to understand the difference.

6. Use the filter. Waterfall - it is always sharp differences of color and lighting. May come to enhance the depth of the color range of neutral gray filter (ND). Can become a useful and a polarizing filter.

7. Change the shutter speed. The most spectacular pictures become easily or at very long, or with a very short exposure. A long exposure gives a soothing effect. Short captures individual water droplets in the air. Try something, and more. You must know how to choose the shutter speed when photographing a waterfall.

8. Use a tripod. Still, the camera is very important, especially at slow shutter speeds, if you want a smooth and slightly dimmed image, not dull and blurry. Also at slow shutter speeds, try using the self-timer or remote shutter release function.

9. Adjust the white balance. Of course, you can select one of the presets in the camera settings or scenes, for example, a "cloud" or "sunshine", however, can use the filter to change how the camera will react to the specified settings. One way to solve this problem would be to shoot in RAW format - then you can adjust the white balance in post-processing on the computer, for example, of Photoshop.

10. Use bracketing. Most cameras support bracketing exposure to three stages. This feature allows you to cover the entire range of luminance values ​​in a single shot. To do this, you need to combine three shots into one during post-processing. Also, some cameras support the regime of the HDR, which allows combining three images taken with different exposures, instantly and without using a computer.

No matter what you are going to photograph a waterfall, - make as many shots, change lenses, try different settings for the camera. After all, the biggest disappointment comes when you come home, sit down at your computer to view the images ready, and suddenly realize that very small changes could result in significantly better results.

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Lighting in photography - the basics of working with light

Lighting plays an important role in thephototoday. It can revitalize the photos, add cool effects, spectacular shadows and silhouettes, but with the wrong use of the picture it will be unwanted glare and reflections.

This guide is written for beginners get acquainted with one of the most important aspects of photography - lighting. The manual consists of 3 parts. The first tells of the hard and the soft light, the second question is about the artificial and natural light, and the third - the intensity of light and depth of field.

Part 1: hard and soft light

This section discusses the fundamental question about the difference between taking a picture with the hard and soft light.

Hard light creates a well-defined, and dark shadows are usually derived from the same source, which typically has a small size or is very far away. At the same time, soft light creates soft shadows, or does not create them at all. This light has several sources, scattered or reflected from various surfaces, falling on the subject from different angles. In terms of natural light hard light can be observed on a cloudless day, when the sun is high above the horizon. Photography Beginners should avoid shooting with lighting scenes. But the clouds, fog, and even industrial air pollution create soft lighting because sunlight is partially reflected and scattered in its path.

It is necessary to remember that the size of the light source is inversely proportional to its stiffness. So, the smaller the light source, the harder it produced by lighting.

Soft light can also create your own, using lenses and reflectors:

- Diffusers. Clouds are examples of natural diffuser. For artificial light scattering can use any translucent material. Thus, one may use special curtains on outbreaks or even plain white cloth between the light source and the subject. The main thing - to choose the right level of transparency of the material and strength of the light pulse (if the shooting is conducted with the use of artificial light sources).

- Reflectors. Reflection of light, in fact, creates another source of it. A photographer can control its direction and the angle of incidence on the subject. In addition to professional reflectors for these purposes, you can use ordinary paper. Reflect can be both natural and artificial light.

Both types of light have their own advantages and disadvantages. Hard light can be used to create high-contrast images in order to emphasize the shape and texture. Also, it is good to improve the 3D effect, the addition of the image volume and dramatic effects. However, with hard light enough hard work and it is generally considered unsuitable for many (if not most) situations, especially shooting people.

Soft light, on the contrary, creates an even light, which better reflects the colors and shapes of objects. Naturally, the choice depends on the type of light shooting genre, the subject and the desired effect, but soft light, as a rule, and it is preferable by far the best and safest option for beginners.

Obviously, to natural light refers to direct sunlight or ordinary daylight, such as indoors. And in the role of artificial light sources can serve all kinds of fluorescent lamps in a variety of consumer and industrial devices.

Natural light

Natural light is less controllable and varies greatly depending on a number of conditions, such as time of day, weather and geographical location. It does not require any additional equipment, though, of course, you can apply all the same lenses and reflectors. The choice between the uses of natural or artificial light is clearly more relevant to the subject of portrait or photograph. In the case of shooting a landscape or wildlife photographer choice, as a rule, limited natural light.

Among the factors that affect the nature of the natural light, it is worth noting the following:

- Weather. As mentioned earlier, cloudy weather is considered to photographers more preferred in many cases because the overcast sky creates a soft light. But Rain is not always perfectly uniform, and its density is different, too. It is worth considering, because of this depends on the intensity of the light. And such natural phenomena as hurricanes, storms, or even an ordinary fog is also worth trying to use for the benefit of the picture: the black sky will give him dramatic, and scattered in the fog lights give the landscape a sense of depth and perspective will improve.

 Time of day. Typically, softer lighting conditions can be obtained early in the morning or late at night. Furthermore, at this time the light warmer. Sunrise and sunset are often considered the ideal time shooting landscapes and portraits. But during this time of day light conditions change very rapidly both in terms of intensity and in terms of color. On the one hand, it allows a short time to get a series of different images, but on the other - there is a risk to miss a truly perfect moment. During sunrise and sunset shadows change their intensity and form. So, at sunset shadows lengthen and become less intense as the morning all the way around.

- Geographical location. There is a pattern, according to which the farther you are from the equator, the longer you can watch the sunrise and sunset. Thus, mild conditions morning or evening illumination lasts much longer than in the areas on the other hand, are much faster in the vicinity of the equator.

- Air pollution. Like the water vapor in the fog and clouds of particles of industrial air pollution scatter the light rays, making it less intense and softer.

When working with artificial light photographer is faced with the same problems as when shooting in natural light. But in this case, he has full control over light sources, their number, location, angle, brightness and stiffness. In addition, various artificial light sources have different color temperatures. Thus, for example, halogen lamps produce a cooler light and which has a blue tint, while tungsten reddish glow. All these details need to be considered and kept under control to produce the desired result.

When it comes to control and manipulate light, there are a variety of options, depending on how you want to deal with an artificial, natural, soft or hard light. It all comes down to understanding how the final image depends on lighting conditions, its selection and management, as well as adjust the camera settings (such as white balance) and further processing photos in graphic editors.

The final section will talk about the importance of the intensity of light, and that newcomers should know about it.

The camera requires a certain amount of light to capture the image on the sensor. The amount fixed by the sensor light is determined by three parameters: ISO (sensitivity matrix), the lens aperture and shutter speed (the speed of the camera shutter).

Shooting can be carried out under different conditions. For example, a sunny day to take pictures of the landscape may seem the ideal conditions for a novice, but with such a high intensity illumination enhances contrast of light and deterioration of the level of detail. At the same time, the cloudy weather and diffuse light, as we recall, can help neutralize these disadvantages, improving the accuracy of color reproduction, smoothing the gradients, shadows and softening the texture keeping items. But the intensity of the scattered light is lower and when shooting scenery in low-light conditions is required shutter speed and / or a higher ISO setting.

ISO

As mentioned above, the ISO - is the level of sensitivity matrix of a digital camera. Most modern cameras it ranges 100-12800 units. The higher the score, the more sensitive to light matrix that allows you to take pictures in dark conditions. But the resulting image at high ISO is characterized by increased noise, unwanted grain while reducing detail. Lowering the ISO setting will provide better image quality, but require more light, the shortage of which will have to compensate the increase in exposure.

Size camera matrix plays a crucial role in this respect: the larger gauge, the less noise it generates, and consequently, received with the help of higher-quality images are. But at the same time cost matrices such cameras will be significantly higher.

We recommend an article on this topic: sensitivity - ISO in photos.

Excerpt

The photographic moment the shutter opens, located directly in front of the matrix, thereby passing it the necessary amount of light. The more time the shutter release, the lighter will be fixed matrix. When shooting moving objects, requires a high shutter speed to "freeze" an object in its movement. At the same time, long exposures are useful at night, when the camera needs more light to create an image. Long exposure can be compensated for sensitivity, keeping it within the allowable noise level. For further stabilization of the camera in such cases a tripod handy.

You can become more familiar with the material, read the article what is the shutter speed on the camera.

Diaphragm

Aperture - the hole in the lens through which light enters the camera's sensor. Aperture size is governed by a special device called a diaphragm. Naturally, the larger the diameter of the hole, the more light that enters the matrix over time and vice versa. Iris settings are displayed as F / values. Thus, a small value (for example, F / 1.0 to F / 3.5) parameters indicate the maximum relative hole diameter. With this opening in the diaphragm matrix receives the greatest amount of light. A value of F / 22 shows the closed aperture and limited light flux passing through the lens. Aperture settings range in different lenses may be different.

It is controlled by the depth of field diaphragm - the distance between the proximal and the farthest points that fall in the plane of focus. The larger the diameter of the hole, the less depth of field.

Read what the diaphragm and how it works can be in this article.

Auto mode

In fully automatic mode, the combination of aperture, shutter speed and ISO selected by the camera, based on its perception of the most appropriate settings for the specific moment of the shooting. In many cases, it gives decent results, but experienced photographers make great pictures exclusively using the camera manual settings. Nevertheless, for beginners, this mode in many cases it will be very useful, leaving the opportunity and time to concentrate on other aspects of the survey.

Manual control of the camera

Depending on the current requirements for the recording, you can use different operating modes of the camera. The most common are shooting modes Shutter priority, Aperture priority and full manual mode (for more experienced photographers). Each ISO sensitivity can also be adjusted manually, or left in automatic mode.

In aperture priority mode, aperture value presets the photographer, for example, to control the depth of field and the camera calculates the optimum exposure length. As a rule, this is the preferred option for landscapes (with a closed diaphragm) and portraits (open).

In Shutter Priority mode, the shutter speed manually set while the other picks up the automatic camera settings. To use this mode, resorting, for example, when shooting sporting events (critical shutter speed to capture the athletes in motion) or in the case of night photography (need super-long delay for maximum light capture).

In a fully manual mode the experienced photographer who understands the impact of various shooting parameters and their relationship gets absolute control over the recording process.

Well, what are shooting modes of the camera can be found here.

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